37 10 401 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/e0bd90d0802a546e0c47fd66121ce36a.mei c0fa2c9c4e128591e234481938329578 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/491fb54d465c3509e8d8faf496757c14.pdf 2cfe247d70588b222d0d5d5251612825 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/94c085718f0f17714de3bf76aed52e2e.pdf cff09db1c4af99fbfd802ebb87640935 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Models_old Model_old CRIM_Model_ID CRIM_Model_0014 Piece Title Si bona suscepimus RELATION[CRIM_Mass_ID] CRIM_Mass_0012 RELATION [Mass Title] Phinot. Missa Si bona suscepimus Genre of Model Motet Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sermisy. Si bona suscepimus https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/ab892aec12998ff504c71f410bd3a85f.mei c0fa2c9c4e128591e234481938329578 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/35ba1bfc4a63548852d2185ed1590ef7.pdf e63c436b0f57957dd13c1ee25f7d18ff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Model Model CRIM_Model_ID CRIM_Model_0014 bookposition_CESR_piece_ID | MODEL bookposition_CRIM0030_05 bookposition_CRIM_Model_ID bookposition_CRIM_Model_0014 bookposition_CESR_piece_ID bookposition_CRIM0030_05 Piece Title Si bona suscepimus source_ID Source Title CRIM_Source_0030 Source Title Modulationes aliquot quatuor vocum selectissimae, quas vulgo modetas vocant Book position 5 CRIM_Person_ID CRIM_Person_0021 CESR_person_ID Composer CESR_person_00165 Composer Sermisy, Claudin de Cities_Standardized_ID Publisher Cities_Standardized_1154 Date 1538 bookcopy_ID bookcopy_CRIM0030_01 Sigle RISM Library, Shelfmark D-Mbs, 4 Mus.pr. 12#Beibd.5 Catalogue 1538. RISM B I, 1538-07 Number Voices 4 Voices name S, A, T, B Genre of Model Motet Person_ID CRIM CRIM_Person_0044 CRIM_Person_0046 CESR_person_ID Contributor CESR_person_00040 CESR_person_00010 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sermisy. Si bona suscepimus Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nürnberg: Johannes Petreius Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gurrieri, Marco Belliot, Hyacinthe Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 05/01/2016 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 05/07/2018 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/90375cb1ddfe9cf8ba7d7e866f9a0611.mei b8cf34b6839ccc9258c5a94bd28a2178 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/cc27acb30d02c6162407a11045e85aa4.pdf 14ca494d62411c0d646e474a441ce02a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Models_old Model_old CRIM_Model_ID CRIM_Model_0011 Bookposition_Id bookposition_CRIM0025_20 Piece Title Tota pulchra es amica mea CRIM_Person_ID CRIM_Person_0021 CESR_person_ID Composer CESR_person_00165 Composer Sermisy, Claudin de source_ID Source Title CRIM_Source_0025 Source Title Liber undecimus. xxvi. musicales habet modulos quatuor et quinque vocibus Book position 20 Date of Model 1534 RELATION[CRIM_Mass_ID] CRIM_Mass_0009 RELATION [Mass Title] Sermisy. Missa Tota pulchra es bookcopy_ID bookcopy_CRIM0025_01 Sigle RISM Library, Shelfmark D-Ju, 4 Mus.2a-d(9) Catalogue RISM B I, 1535-03 Number Voices 4 Voices name S, A, T, B Genre of Model motet Person_ID CRIM CRIM_Person_0044 CRIM_Person_0046 CESR_person_ID Contributor CESR_person_00040 CESR_person_00010 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sermisy. Tota pulchra es Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gurrieri, Marco Belliot, Hyacinthe Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 29/11/2015 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 31/05/2017 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/952667c960795b4f1a5ecc9068e19ab7.mei b8cf34b6839ccc9258c5a94bd28a2178 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/e06de9a2bee9dcf6b092f1a4ba1ce053.pdf 14ca494d62411c0d646e474a441ce02a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Model Model CRIM_Model_ID CRIM_Model_0011 bookposition_CESR_piece_ID | MODEL bookposition_CRIM0025_20 bookposition_CRIM_Model_ID bookposition_CRIM_Model_0011 bookposition_CESR_piece_ID bookposition_CRIM0025_20 Piece Title Tota pulchra es amica mea source_ID Source Title CRIM_Source_0025 Source Title Liber undecimus. xxvi. musicales habet modulos quatuor et quinque vocibus Book position 20 CRIM_Person_ID CRIM_Person_0021 CESR_person_ID Composer CESR_person_00165 Composer Sermisy, Claudin de Cities_Standardized_ID Publisher Cities_Standardized_0537 Date 1534 bookcopy_ID bookcopy_CRIM0025_01 Sigle RISM Library, Shelfmark D-Ju, 4 Mus.2a-d(9) Catalogue 1535. RISM B I, 1535-03 Number Voices 4 Voices name S, A, T, B Genre of Model Motet Person_ID CRIM CRIM_Person_0044 CRIM_Person_0046 CESR_person_ID Contributor CESR_person_00040 CESR_person_00010 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sermisy. Tota pulchra es Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Paris: Pierre Attaingnant Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gurrieri, Marco Belliot, Hyacinthe Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 29/11/2015 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 05/07/2018 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Persons PersonCrim indexed non CRIM_Person_ID CRIM_Person_0053 CESR_Person_ID CESR_person_00262 Surname Silva Given Name Andreas de Given Name Surname Andreas de Silva Variant name De Silva, Andreas Sylva, Andreas de De Sylva, Andreas Gender male Date of birth Qualif circa Date of birth Start 1475 Date of birth End 1480 Role Composer Performer Singer Cities_Standardized_ID Workplace Cities_Standardized_1554 Cities_Standardized_1591 Workplace Mantova Roma Biography Compositeur d'origine espagnole ou flamande. Né entre 1475 et 1480. - Actif en Italie jusqu'à la fin des années 1520. http://data.bnf.fr/13893214/andreas_de_silva/ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Silva, Andreas de (c.1475-15..). Composer Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Persons PersonCrim indexed non CRIM_Person_ID CRIM_Person_0063 CESR_Person_ID CESR_person_00269 Surname Simon Ferrariensis Given Name Surname Simon Ferrariensis Gender male Role Composer Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Simon Ferrariensis. Composer Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Persons PersonCrim indexed oui CRIM_Person_ID CRIM_Person_0003 CESR_Person_ID CESR_person_00225 Surname Sohier Given Name Mathieu Given Name Surname Mathieu Sohier Variant name Sohier, Mathaeus Sohier, Mathieu Valentin Sohier, Mathias Soyer, Mathieu Sohyer, Mathieu Sohi, Mathieu Gender male Date of birth Qualif circa Date of birth Start 1500 Cities_Standardized_ID Birth Cities_Standardized_0535 Place of birth Noyon Date of death Start 1560 Role Composer Choirmaster Active period beginning Start 1533 Active period ending Start 1547 Cities_Standardized_ID Workplace Cities_Standardized_0535 Cities_Standardized_0537 Workplace Noyon Paris Biography Mathieu Sohier naît à Noyon, en Picardie, aux alentours de 1500. Il y exerce la fonction de prêtre, avant de se voir proposer la direction de la Maîtrise de Notre-Dame de Paris, poste qu'il honore le 5 août 1533 en tant que magister puerorum chori. Toutefois, Mathieu Sohier semble nourrir l'envie de retourner à Noyon. À partir de 1539, il endosse des responsabilités supplémentaires en devenant chanoine de la cathédrale de Noyon, et en obtenant un bénéfice ecclésiastique à Vincy (aujourd'hui Vincy-Reuil-et-Magny). De plus, il demande à être libéré de ses fonctions à Notre-Dame dès le 17 avril 1545, demande rejetée pendant 3 ans, jusqu'au 2 janvier 1548, date à partir de laquelle Mathieu Sohier est probablement retourné à Noyon jusqu'à sa mort. L'ensemble de la production musicale de Mathieu Sohier, imprim é à Paris entre 1534 et 1556, présente une polyphonie contrapuntique qui procède par imitations successives de motifs mélodiques. Cette écriture complexe et animée laisse peu de place à l'homorythmie et conduit à des dissonances dont les résolutions peuvent parfois présenter quelques maladresses. Si les thèmes mélodiques des deux chansons semblent originaux, les trois motets sont construits à partir des mélodies de plain-chant des antiennes grégoriennes. Ces trois motets ainsi que les trois messes « Le cueur est mien », « Ave regina caelorum » et « Et resurrexit » ont été composés lorsque Mathieu Sohier était en poste à Notre-Dame de Paris, et ont certainement eu pour but de servir la liturgie de la cathédrale. Deux des chansons attribuées à V. Sohier – O cueur ingrat et sa «réponse» De moy jouyr - sont imprimées l'une à la suite de l'autre par Pierre Attaingnant en 1545 dans le Dixhuyctiesme livre contenant xxviij chansons nouvelles tres musicales. Composées pour quatre voix sur un texte lyrique, elles présentent la même forme (AABAA). http://data.bnf.fr/14984519/mathieu_sohier/ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sohier, Mathieu (c.1500-c.1560) Composer https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/7ed0710885b124a22e55c0b7c4e7177d.mei ffc09add6fb1a84eff9ef9539095dba5 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/ea2e4483952322bfae02245ef838ce84.mei 7d6b8799c8613fc3c829dac02e894d1f https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/2839e783847fec9e1eb287850cc7806f.mei fbbe44ce5d6d17254d39bd671102e2d3 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/076954e0cc129d16e521173ba8ed1702.mei 2e491721211d87568745f6f61f8615ca https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/13bbb050e5dd5cd701b8db0946e58c87.mei 822bfe22b47f08803d2aa7eb420dfbdb https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/e5a59d5d2adfa54ded0d0f27635cdd8f.pdf 63017c8ac8e95519603cd3aab911c1e7 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/66f11f73a051f55a9aa499cfb6c3e48f.pdf 3ba32f663a9426441e3a3140bd6b52e8 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/e388ba4ef6c28975a78c1a2da0e2890e.pdf ffdce0ff16eb92f54abe528ebc4e7e24 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/9008dc7a21c2fd54ed7bca69c72abd0d.pdf 0019157a53d243e166a794db1c1ec2dc https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/f05500159295c0266e4b4c91de091149.pdf e2f9c553d21cd283f886d3e2890c458a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Masses_old Mass_old CRIM_Mass_ID CRIM_Mass_0002 Piece Title Missa Vidi speciosam Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei RELATION[CRIM_Model_ID] CRIM_Model_0001 Model Title Lupi. Vidi speciosam Lyrics Text Kyrie eleison. Christe eleison. Kyrie eleison. Et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis. Laudamus te. Benedicimus te. Adoramus te. Glorificamus te. Gratias agimus tibi propter magnam gloriam tuam. Domine Deus, Rex caelestis, Deus Pater omnipotens. Domine Fili unigenite Iesu Christe. Domine Deus, Agnus Dei, Filius Patris. Qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis. Qui tollis peccata mundi, suscipe deprecationem nostram. Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris, miserere nobis. Quoniam tu solus sanctus. Tu solus Dominus. Tu solus Altissimus, Iesu Christe. Cum Sancto Spiritu, in gloria Dei Patris. Amen. Patrem omnipotentem, factorem caeli et terrae, visibilium omnium, et invisibilium. Et in unum Dominum Iesum Christum, Filium Dei unigenitum. Et ex Patre natum ante omnia saecula. Deum de Deo, lumen de lumine, Deum verum de Deo vero. Genitum, non factum, consubstantialem Patri: per quem omnia facta sunt. Qui propter non homines, et propter nostram salutem descendit de caelis. Et incarnatus est de Spiritu Sancto ex Maria Virgine: Et homo factus est. Crucifixus etiam pro nobis: sub Pontio Pilato passus, et sepultus est. Et resurrexit tertia die, secundum Scripturas. Et ascendit in caelum: sedet ad dexteram Patris. Et iterum venturus est cum gloria, iudicare vivos et mortuos: cuius regni non erit finis. Et in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum, et vivificantem: qui ex Patre Filioque procedit. Qui cum Patre et Filio simul adoratur, et conglorificatur: qui locutus est per Prophetas. Et unam sanctam catholicam et apostolicam Ecclesiam. Confiteor unum baptisma in remissionem peccatorum. Et expecto resurrectionem mortuorum. Et vitam venturi saeculi. Amen. Sanctus Dominus Deus Sabaoth. Pleni sunt caeli et terra gloria tua. Hosanna in excelsis. Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini. Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi: miserere nobis. Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi: miserere nobis. Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi: dona nobis pacem. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sohier. Missa Vidi speciosam https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/824d2bbca2e67e2efc46761bddbd501a.mei ffc09add6fb1a84eff9ef9539095dba5 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/410942ede6c94f1fbb0682df1fe3b653.mei 7d6b8799c8613fc3c829dac02e894d1f https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/a6f1f2cb1572eaaa14fe9254aa92a20a.mei fbbe44ce5d6d17254d39bd671102e2d3 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/2752ea8eec018b020ddd0de399a6cff9.mei 2e491721211d87568745f6f61f8615ca https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/d3d8214cd7c8bbb6006a776e9016913a.mei 822bfe22b47f08803d2aa7eb420dfbdb https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/db3b51da328907dc42c294dfc64e9ebe.pdf 63017c8ac8e95519603cd3aab911c1e7 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/e89552136dd991ddbf3f02c896a71356.pdf 3ba32f663a9426441e3a3140bd6b52e8 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/b0cf20f500586b49183f5f987fbfe4ec.pdf ffdce0ff16eb92f54abe528ebc4e7e24 https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/0d21a7207ee62bc57e43263872de035e.pdf 0019157a53d243e166a794db1c1ec2dc https://ricercar.crim.cesr.univ-tours.fr/files/original/53282066c8aea8a025290befd6671b11.pdf e2f9c553d21cd283f886d3e2890c458a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mass Mass CRIM_Mass_ID CRIM_Mass_0002 bookposition_CESR_piece_ID |MASS bookposition_CRIM0002_01 bookposition_CRIM_piece_ID bookposition_CRIM_Mass_0002_1 bookposition_CRIM_Mass_0002_2 bookposition_CRIM_Mass_0002_3 bookposition_CRIM_Mass_0002_4 bookposition_CRIM_Mass_0002_5 bookposition_CESR_piece_ID |MASS MOVEMENT bookposition_CRIM0002_01a bookposition_CRIM0002_01b bookposition_CRIM0002_01c bookposition_CRIM0002_01d bookposition_CRIM0002_01e Piece Title Sohier. Missa Vidi speciosam - Kyrie Sohier. Missa Vidi speciosam - Gloria Sohier. Missa Vidi speciosam - Credo Sohier. Missa Vidi speciosam - Sanctus Sohier. Missa Vidi speciosam - Agnus Dei source_ID Source Title CRIM_Source_0002 Source Title Missa cum quinque vocibus, ad imitationem moduli Vidi speciosam, condita. Book position 1 CRIM_Person_ID CRIM_Person_0003 CESR_person_ID Composer CESR_person_00225 Composer Sohier, Mathieu Cities_Standardized_ID Publisher Cities_Standardized_0537 bookcopy_ID bookcopy_CRIM0002_01 Sigle RISM Library, Shelfmark F-Pn, RES VM1-13 Catalogue 1556. RISM A I, S-3839 Concordance Print RISM B I, 1534-01 RISM B I, 1546-02 Number Voices 5 Voices name S, A, T1, T2, B Lyrics Text Kyrie eleison. Christe eleison. Kyrie eleison. Et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis. Laudamus te. Benedicimus te. Adoramus te. Glorificamus te. Gratias agimus tibi propter magnam gloriam tuam. Domine Deus, Rex caelestis, Deus Pater omnipotens. Domine Fili unigenite Iesu Christe. Domine Deus, Agnus Dei, Filius Patris. Qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis. Qui tollis peccata mundi, suscipe deprecationem nostram. Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris, miserere nobis. Quoniam tu solus sanctus. Tu solus Dominus. Tu solus Altissimus, Iesu Christe. Cum Sancto Spiritu, in gloria Dei Patris. Amen. Patrem omnipotentem, factorem caeli et terrae, visibilium omnium, et invisibilium. Et in unum Dominum Iesum Christum, Filium Dei unigenitum. Et ex Patre natum ante omnia saecula. Deum de Deo, lumen de lumine, Deum verum de Deo vero. Genitum, non factum, consubstantialem Patri: per quem omnia facta sunt. Qui propter non homines, et propter nostram salutem descendit de caelis. Et incarnatus est de Spiritu Sancto ex Maria Virgine: Et homo factus est. Crucifixus etiam pro nobis: sub Pontio Pilato passus, et sepultus est. Et resurrexit tertia die, secundum Scripturas. Et ascendit in caelum: sedet ad dexteram Patris. Et iterum venturus est cum gloria, iudicare vivos et mortuos: cuius regni non erit finis. Et in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum, et vivificantem: qui ex Patre Filioque procedit. Qui cum Patre et Filio simul adoratur, et conglorificatur: qui locutus est per Prophetas. Et unam sanctam catholicam et apostolicam Ecclesiam. Confiteor unum baptisma in remissionem peccatorum. Et expecto resurrectionem mortuorum. Et vitam venturi saeculi. Amen. Sanctus Dominus Deus Sabaoth. Pleni sunt caeli et terra gloria tua. Hosanna in excelsis. Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini. Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi: miserere nobis. Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi: miserere nobis. Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi: dona nobis pacem. Person_ID CRIM CRIM_Person_0044 CRIM_Person_0046 CESR_person_ID Contributor CESR_person_00040 CESR_person_00010 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sohier. Missa Vidi speciosam Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Paris: Nicolas Du Chemin Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1556 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gurrieri, Marco Belliot, Hyacinthe Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 02/06/2015 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 05/07/2018 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mouvements Mouvement piece part kyrie, gloria, credo, sanctus, agnus bookposition_CRIM_piece_ID bookposition_CRIM_Mass_0002_5 bookposition_CESR_piece_ID bookposition_CRIM0002_01e CRIM_Mass_ID CRIM_Mass_0002 Mass title Sohier. Missa Vidi speciosam source_ID Source Title CRIM_Source_0002 Source Title Missa cum quinque vocibus, ad imitationem moduli Vidi speciosam, condita. Book position 1 CESR_Person_ID CRIM_Person_0003 CESR_person_ID Composer CESR_person_00225 Composer Sohier, Mathieu Cities_Standardized_ID Publisher Cities_Standardized_0537 MEI links CRIM_Mass_0002_5 PDF Links CRIM_Mass_0002_5 CRIM_Model_ID CRIM_Model_0001 Relation Model Lupi. Vidi speciosam Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sohier. Missa Vidi speciosam - Agnus Dei Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Paris: Nicolas Du Chemin Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1556 Subject The topic of the resource Mass